Tuesday, 24 March 2015

In Defence of my Right to Water

Qubani Moyo's enraged response to my article which was published in the Standard entitled You will Never Miss the Water until the Well Runs Dry lacks class and belies his 'supposedly' champion’s league status as an agenda setter in Zimbabwe. In fact, his rant was more of a pie in the sky, just an expenditure of words beyond the income of reason. His unfounded allegation of abuse of funds in civil society smacks of infantile radicalism, and is a tacit reminder of how he personally decimated Bulawayo Dialogues’ Finances in his short and disastrous spell at the organisation, plundering resources that were meant for promoting citizens voices in the community. Well, with his well documented history of pilfering resources, he is the least qualified to speak of transparency and accountability let alone water meters. Qhubani pretends to be dreaming of himself belonging to a “Champions league of agenda setters in Zimbabwe”, which he himself knows from his heart of hearts that he was long relegated even before the people of Insiza North rejected him in broad day light like a snake that had entered one’s house. I personally do not intend to zero in on the person of Qhubani as an individual who is trying his luck in another rightwing-political sphere, but I am against his recently begotten mindset that has totally corroded the last drops of reason in his person. Like I said before, to advocate for pre-paid water meters is not only mischievous but fighting a lost battle with the people. I am not a Doctor and neither am I a professor, I do not intend to jump into the champion’s league of agenda setters, but for all intense and purpose I am only after my daily share of a glass of water.
Zimbabweans needs to understand the argument at hand, particularly Qhubani Moyo, who is using the wrong tactic to lick his way up the rank and file of the revolutionary party. If we are going to use a very basic approach, that of the AAAQ (triple A Q), it is crystal clear that the notion of prepaid water meters is not only inappropriate but responds to the wrong ailment. The  AAAQ approach refers,  to “Access, Acceptability, Affordability and Quality” of water reticulation systems hence any normal person in any of the major local authorities in Zimbabwe can undertake a layman’s evaluation of their water delivery system using this approach and would still come to my conclusions. Harare needs 1 400 mega-litres of water a day, but currently it is getting between 450-500 mega-litres of water. Of this meagre distribution, one would realise that close to 50% of this is being lost through leakages hence we have been receiving less water than the daily production capacity. Now, think of this point under Access, whereby we are saying installing prepaid water meters fails the solution test because the founding challenge here is that of hardware [infrastructure] not software for prepayment. Secondly water access in a prepayment system will be dependent on availability of electricity. The country as we speak is grappling with limited electricity supply and this will adversely impact upon water supply. That is why I posit that installing prepaid water meters will be an insult to humanity.
In terms of acceptability, the baseless argument being driven home by Qhubani does not quench my expectations as a rate payer. He falsely argues that improving “cash-flows in local authorities will directly translate into improved water supplies” and other municipal services. My understanding of cash flow is merely the movement of money into and out of a project or business entity. It is my submission that money has indeed been flowing into local authorities. In my last article, I spoke of the sources of income for local authorities like Harare and Bulawayo but I left out an important point of accountability and transparency. Best practice in accounting systems and procedures states that organisations need to work on control systems and mechanisms before capital injection. In simple terms, you cannot fill water in a porous bucket because you will lose it all. Our local authorities, Harare in particular, do not have proper systems and mechanisms of accounting to residents and neither are they transparent in their operations. I do not remember ever reading or studying an audit report from the Harare City Council. All I remember is that top managers were being paid an average USD$30 000 a month. For all I know Harare City Council is running the richest football club in the country with top flight premier league players currently engaged in a gold rush to play for Harare City yet service delivery is on its knees. Last week the Mayor of Harare confirmed that he doesn’t have access to financial data of the club and yet someone speaks of improving cash flows. Water is currently the highest revenue income generator but nothing has been done to inject the same revenue back to the water account. So how do I accept a predatory prepayment system when funds have not been accounted for? What are the systems and mechanisms that will give me confidence as a rate payer that prepaying for water means that revenue pilfering will end? 
Qhubani seemingly tries to convince us that he is the standard unit of measure when it comes to proffering sound alternative policies and in the process lying about free distributions and figures. Cry my beloved country, such blatant lies and misrepresentation of facts is demeaning if not embarrassing. He speaks as if he is a municipal plumber, who knows the amount of water a household needs and along the way goes on to lie about the average bill a household will get. His pontification around the free distribution of water to the tune of 5000 litres per household is neither here nor there. In one of his shallow responses, Q argues that, I quote “those poor vulnerable people…have 5000 litres which is enough for the whole month”. I do not want to probe his statements which clearly denigrate the person of low income but would like to critique his submission that 5000 litres will be for free and adequate. Firstly it would suffice for me to say that whilst I might disagree with other proponents of the 5000 litre free allocation I am justified to say that council can not demonstrate that a prepayment system will give me five thousand litres for free. Secondly, the argument that 5000 litres could be enough for the whole month is a mere joke because that statement simply comes from a person who is writing either from the bar counter or another planet. These scientific arguments require one to have an appreciation of population stats per household before flushing out raw baseless facts like these. In addition, it should be noted that due to economic hardships, residents have subsidized their income by growing vegetables etcetera. So the viability of the “5000 litre” argument merely goes down the drain as irrelevant and inconclusive to say the least.
The argument around improving water delivery requires a multi-stakeholder approach and a drastic change in organisational culture for local authorities and policy reform. I concur with Qhubani when he says that free service delivery is not sustainable but my argument here is not based on free services, but is a humble dictum for local authorities to do the right thing. I recommend the following as panacea to our service delivery challenges particularly water;
ü  Funds that have been generated from water delivery should be injected back into the water account instead of channeling them towards salaries and admin. This can be done through the creation and ring fencing of a separate water account.
ü  Improving internal control systems and mechanisms will go a long way in resolving the service delivery challenges we face. Local Authorities need to adhere to the principles of good governance and improve in transparency and accountability. This should be augmented by complying with the cabinet directive of ensuring that 70% of revenue collected goes towards service delivery whilst 30% goes towards salaries and admin.
ü  Government through the Public Sector Investment Program (PSIP) should prioritize municipal water infrastructure rehabilitation and maintenance. The incessant borrowing currently being practiced by local authorities will not resolve the issues of affordability considering the framework in which funds are being borrowed for example the Build Operate and Transfer model (BOT). This will still translate to privatization of water during the fund recovery era because there has to be an element of profit in order for the debt to be paid off.  
ü  Local authorities must engage in a meaningful consultation processes with residents, ascertain citizens priorities  and stop splashing money in projects that do not improve service delivery or speak to their mandate for instance running expensive soccer empires.  
In conclusion, I maintain that the issue of prepaid water meters is not in any way a panacea to the water challenges. Our priority should be on ensuring that water is available in sustainable quantities for starters and engage in sober processes of consultation with residents and stakeholders. I believe in the principles of humanity and every person retains their inalienable right to water whether rich or poor. Councils need to take into consideration the facts being brought forward by civil society and the citizens at large pertaining to the rights of the poor and the marginalized particularly women and children which is the same reason why I disagree with shameless individuals like Qhubani who say that they have enough money to buy their suppers for the rest of their lives. This only leaves me to advise such uncouth people to go on their knees and simply say “forgive me father, for I have sinned”. Before l pen off, let me pose this question to Q, “Why is it that not so long ago, residents would religiously pay up their water bills consistently?”

Tendai Muchada writes in his personal capacity. He can be reached on carterchra@gmail.com





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